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Material World

Chalcopyrite vs Gold

Chalcopyrite and Gold are commonly confused, and 2 measured properties separate them — density most clearly.

Chalcopyrite vs Gold

These are different kinds of thing (mineral, element). Fewer properties mean the same thing across both, so a like-for-like reading may not be available.

Chalcopyrite

CuFeS2

A brassy copper-iron sulfide, and the principal ore of copper.

Gold

Au

The one metal that does not corrode, tarnish or react — which is most of why it became money.

Property comparison of Chalcopyrite and Gold
PropertyChalcopyriteGold
Atomic number

Only one of the two has a figure we can stand behind, so there is nothing to compare.

Not known79
Crystal system

Only one of the two has a figure we can stand behind, so there is nothing to compare.

tetragonalNot known
Density4.1–4.3 g/cm³19.32 g/cm³ higher
Electrical conductivity

Only one of the two has a figure we can stand behind, so there is nothing to compare.

Not known45.2 MS/m
Lustre

Only one of the two has a figure we can stand behind, so there is nothing to compare.

metallicNot known
Melting point

Only one of the two has a figure we can stand behind, so there is nothing to compare.

Not known1064.18 °C
Mohs hardness

Mohs hardness is an ordinal scale: values can be ranked, but differences and ratios between them are not meaningful.

3.5–4 higherabout 2.5
Molar mass

Only one of the two has a figure we can stand behind, so there is nothing to compare.

Not known196.96657 g/mol
Streak

Only one of the two has a figure we can stand behind, so there is nothing to compare.

greenish blackNot known

Why these get confused

brassy sulfides have been mistaken for gold for as long as both have been mined

The confusion is a real and documented one, not a resemblance we have invented.

Other comparisons