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Material World

Cadmium telluride vs Polysilicon

Cadmium telluride and Polysilicon are genuine alternatives to one another — a choice somebody actually makes — and differ on 2 measured properties, density most clearly.

Cadmium telluride vs Polysilicon

These are different kinds of thing (compound, material). Fewer properties mean the same thing across both, so a like-for-like reading may not be available.

Cadmium telluride

CdTe

A semiconductor that absorbs sunlight in a layer a few microns thick — the only thin-film solar technology to have taken serious market share from silicon.

Polysilicon

Silicon purified to nine or eleven nines — the traded commodity the entire solar industry rests on, and the most energy-intensive step in making a panel.

Property comparison of Cadmium telluride and Polysilicon
PropertyCadmium telluridePolysilicon
Density5.85 g/cm³ higher2.33 g/cm³
Melting point1092 °C1414 °C higher

Choosing between them

Polysilicon is recorded as a substitute for Cadmium tellurideless supply-constrained.

What it gives up: Uses roughly a hundred times more semiconductor per panel and far more energy to purify it, which is why the thin film holds a steady minority share rather than losing outright.

In this application, on the evidence cited above.

Other comparisons