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Material World

Brass vs Bronze

Brass and Bronze are commonly confused, and 3 measured properties separate them — density most clearly.

Brass vs Bronze

Brass

Copper and zinc — the alloy that machines beautifully, resists seawater badly, and sounds better than either metal alone.

Bronze

Copper alloyed with tin — harder than either constituent, and the first engineered material to define an age.

Property comparison of Brass and Bronze
PropertyBrassBronze
Density8.4–8.7 g/cm³ higher7.4–8.9 g/cm³
Electrical conductivity15.9 MS/m higher7.4 MS/m
Melting point900–940 °C higher830–1000 °C
Tensile strength

Only one of the two has a figure we can stand behind, so there is nothing to compare.

250–550 MPaNot known

Why these get confused

similar colour and both copper alloys; zinc against tin is the difference, and it decides marine suitability

The confusion is a real and documented one, not a resemblance we have invented.

Other comparisons