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Material World

Aquamarine vs Emerald

Aquamarine and Emerald are commonly confused, and 1 measured property separates them — density most clearly.

Aquamarine vs Emerald

Aquamarine

Beryl coloured blue by iron — the same mineral as emerald, grown somewhere calmer, and usually clean because of it.

Emerald

Beryl coloured green by chromium — and the one major gemstone whose inclusions are expected rather than a fault.

Property comparison of Aquamarine and Emerald
PropertyAquamarineEmerald
Crystal system

Categorical values can be listed side by side but not ordered or subtracted.

hexagonalhexagonal
Density2.66–2.8 g/cm³ higher2.67–2.78 g/cm³
Mohs hardness

Mohs hardness is an ordinal scale: values can be ranked, but differences and ratios between them are not meaningful.

7.5–87.5–8

Why these get confused

one mineral and two trace elements — the same hardness, density and crystal system, and a price difference of orders of magnitude

The confusion is a real and documented one, not a resemblance we have invented.

Other comparisons