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Material World

7000 series aluminium alloy vs Ti-6Al-4V

7000 series aluminium alloy and Ti-6Al-4V are genuine alternatives to one another — a choice somebody actually makes — and differ on 4 measured properties, density most clearly.

7000 series aluminium alloy vs Ti-6Al-4V

7000 series aluminium alloy

The strongest aluminium there is — as strong as many steels, at a third the weight, and it does not like being welded or left in salt.

Ti-6Al-4V

One alloy is over half of all titanium used — the aerospace workhorse, and the metal a hip replacement is made of.

Property comparison of 7000 series aluminium alloy and Ti-6Al-4V
Property7000 series aluminium alloyTi-6Al-4V
Density2.72–2.85 g/cm³4.42–4.45 g/cm³ higher
Melting point475–640 °C1604–1660 °C higher
Tensile strength

These are values for different forms — annealed (O) to peak-aged (T6) and annealed to solution-treated and aged — so the numbers describe different substances rather than a difference between them.

220–620 MPa900–1170 MPa
Young's modulus71 GPa110–114 GPa higher

Choosing between them

Ti-6Al-4V is recorded as a substitute for 7000 series aluminium alloybetter at temperature, more corrosion-resistant.

What it gives up: Over one and a half times the density and several times the price. Below about 150 °C in a benign environment the aluminium wins outright.

In this application, on the evidence cited above.

Other comparisons